A lottery is a process in which winners are chosen randomly. It can be used in decision-making situations, such as sports team drafts and the allocation of scarce medical treatment. It is also a popular form of gambling, encouraging people to pay a small sum of money in order to have a chance at winning big prizes. It is often administered by state or federal governments.
The short story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson focuses on an annual town lottery drawing. It depicts the horror and the twisted nature of human beings when they follow outdated traditions blindly. It is also a critique of democracy, as the villagers in this story seem to think they are doing something good for their town when they are actually following an evil tradition that will turn against them.
In the beginning of the story, the villagers gather in the square of their town. They greet one another and gossip. They look forward to the lottery draw, which takes place in a black wooden box. Mr. Summers, who represents the authority in this story, carries out the box and stirs up the papers inside of it. A boy from the Hutchinson family is drawn.
While most people play lottery to win the big jackpot, some play it for the smaller prizes that are offered. These smaller prizes usually consist of cash, merchandise, or services. In the United States, lottery players may purchase tickets from various retailers, and state governments regulate these retail outlets. Lottery officials work with these retailers to help them increase sales and improve marketing techniques.